Kubara ingazi hamwe na dogere 180 kuzunguruka

Kubara urwego rufite kuzenguruka dogere 180

Kugaragaza ingano ikenewe

X - ubugari bw'ingazi
Y - Gufungura uburebure
E - Ubugari bwa padi
F - urwego rwintambwe
Z - Intambwe
C - umubare wintambwe zose
P - umubare wintambwe kurugendo rwo hasi

Indanganturo

Kubara ingazi hamwe na 180° n'ubutaka

Kuri urwego urwo arirwo rwose, intera iri hagati yintambwe igomba kuba imwe.
Muri iki gihe, kugwa birashobora gufatwa nkindi ntambwe.

Injira uburebure kuva hasi kugeza hasi kurwego rwa kabiri.
Erekana uburebure bwo gufungura - intera ingazi yawe izatwara.
Ibipimo birashobora kwerekanwa muri metero, milimetero na santimetero.

Porogaramu izahita ibara uburebure n'ubugari bw'intambwe, inguni ihengamye hamwe n'ibipimo byo hejuru no hepfo.

Guhitamo ibyoroshye byintambwe, hindura umubare wintambwe, kandi gahunda izatanga ibyifuzo kubyoroshye.
Hariho guhitamo - kubyara umukara n'umweru cyangwa gushushanya ibara.

Ubugari bw'ingazi bungana n'ubugari bw'ingazi.